Bright green color. This grass tolerates adverse wear conditions, and also recovers well. Our community is focused on providing you the luxe lifestyle you deserve. com. This specialty grass cannot be overseeded with ryegrass. While it's quite clear to me how to do what they're saying, it seems. Stolons do have a much lower initial cost versus sod, but be sure to add the following to your budget when trying to figure out if they will work for you. 5 months to replace each green and fairway. An example of needed maintenance is polishing before it is used, to get a lot more efficiency and speed. organic really makes a difference. 29 SF, please call ahead for availbility. After those 14 days, the roots will be sufficiently established and you can reduce winter watering to once every other day in the early morning hours for 15 to 20 minutes. For the do-it-yourselfer, rolls of sod cost 8-30 cents a square foot, depending on the variety and quantity bought. Click to Download PDF Spec Sheet. Reply. The ideal temperature to begin the overseed process is when night time temperatures are in the mid to upper 60’s. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE. BOBSod® is a water saving hybrid bermuda perfect for your home. Power reel or rotary. This date is usually around the middle of October. At the time that sod was used, the ballpark was corporate named for Bank One (corp). Seed, Fertilizer, & Turf Colorant. , Phoenix, AZ 85040. sent straight to your inbox. É vendido por PNJs. Leaf texture on Platinum seems very similar to BOBSod/Bull's-Eye Bermuda, but there is a waxy-wet look shine to the leaf blade on one side and more of an upright growth pattern. E-Z Turf is simple to care for, mow, and water, just like its name suggests. Agronomically this is not a practice you want to follow. 4751 W Topeka Dr, Glendale, AZ 85308. Since then, Evergreen Turf has become the major sod provider not just for homeowners and landscapers, but. As many of you know BOBSod has been the turf of choice for the Diamondbacks since its conception in 1998, but this year we made a change. Best for shade, but excellent in sun as well. Краткая информация. It is exceptionally tough and resists scalping. First, use a powered tiller to turn up the soil to a depth of at least 3 inches. And we’re also supplying for the Dodgers and Pads. How can we help you? Please select from the options below so we can find the right solution for you. The Rockies get their grass from a Colorado company, Graff’s Turf Farms, that is 75 miles northeast of where they play ball in Denver. ดูวิดีโอใหม่ล่าสุดจาก เนเน่ย์ (@nittayab2534)It is NOT a replacement for, or the same as BOBSod bermudagrass. Comentario de sis4dark Logro del primer encuentro de mazmorra. Kurapia Sod-Arizona; Kurapia Sod; Cool Season. Lo primero que deberemos hacer es agarrar a Cortezamustia y traerle a la parte más alejada del agua, ya que lo que tenemos que evitar es que los Glóbulo acuoso lleguen a él cuando comience su Corteza quebradiza. Perennial Rye Grass Seed. The bobsled is a vehicle, which means that it also requires maintenance not only to run properly but to be safe as well. Видео. I have received many e-mails in the last couple of weeks by homeowners that cannot believe the amount of water it is taking to get their grass to maintain the correct moisture and not exhibit drought stress conditions. Basic equipment will cost at least $100 to $250, although prices can easily reach $1,000 for professional wearables. Bermuda. Bobsod is a tough, blue-green colored Bermuda grass that also has great shade tolerance. com. West Coast Turf and Western Sod have been the leaders in the sod farming industry since 1972, with the aim of providing the best natural grass and sod installation service in the business. During this time frame you can mow every 5-7 days. i have dead spots in my bob sod that i put down about 3mo. Ready Play Grass. With a wide range of mowing heights and low fertilizer inputs, this grass can be used from golf course tees to the rough. 5 inches with a rotary or reel mower; Uses very little nitrogen, has virtually no seed heads, and is a slow growing turf which means less mowing; Soft, carpet like feel . Just last week, West Coast Turf installed 90,000 square feet of their 1” thick overseeded Bandera Bermuda sod directly on top of Chase Field’s new artificial turf baseball fieldRoofing, Gutters and All Waterproofing Anywhere - Cleaning roof fungus - 7/2/03 Does anyone know the formula for cleaning algae and fungus off of asphalt shingles . Share. Week 5: Water every other day 10-15 minutes. It combines the beautiful color of bluegrass, the texture and feel of zoysiagrass, and the durability of Tifway. BOBSod® OS; Bandera Bermuda; Bandera Bermuda; Tifgreen 328; Tifgreen 328; E-Z TURF® OS; Bull's-Eye Bermuda; Santa Ana Bermuda; Tifway 419; Tifway 419 OS; Tifway II; Tifway II OS; Tift 94; Seashore Paspalum. The Zestimate for this house is $410,800, which has decreased by $18,665 in the last 30 days. It completely negates the water orbs. Red Screen of Death (Microsoft Longhorn) RSOD. Great for large areas. CA Water. Unlike St. Most employees at WCT have worked for the company for decades because the company highly values and respects its employees. So if your yard has established Bermuda (or nutsedge), it will mix in with your nice expensive sod. Затерянный во времени протодракон — это Редкий элитный NPC 80-го ур. Water the newly laid California sod every 7 to 10 days without rain. Seed comes in 10 & 25 lb. Don’t forget to order your Soil Burst 5-15-10 starter fertilizer from us that can be applied right before the sod goes down or right on top of your new lawn. As rec'd on here, I've gotten a soil analysis. It is deep green in color with a medium leaf texture and open canopy. Winterizer Fertilizer. Advertisement. Buy product. It contains 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. Your first cut should not be to low. 3. Verticutting 101. Natural dark green color means less nitrogen is required. Grass should be mowed 1-2 times per week to. – Nov. You will want to rent a verticut and set it at the 1/2 to ¾ depth. Winter grass seed is planted Oct. During the summer months you will see scalping in turf for a variety of reasons but some of the most common are: 1. Bull’s-Eye is exceptionally tough, has virtually no seed heads, and resists scalping. Seed. Request Type *. Comment by 1067171 This mount doesn't look that great, just another elekk mount recolor. by pass pressure switch. Here is a picture of a compacted lawn that resulted in a poor overseed. Your first cut will be at 4-5 weeks. Platinum TE paspalum is West Coast Turf's newest sod for Less Fertilizer + Less Water = "GREENER" grass for the environment and more $ in your pocket!เนเน่ย์ (@nittayab2534) บน TikTok |2. While your plants outside have been suffering pretty bad with the deep freeze there is nothing to. A Second Generation, Family Owned Sod Farm. To meet increased requests for the product, West Coast Turf is now growing. Spending $15 every 21-28 days is much cheaper than $200 pesticide applications. For use on sports fields, lawns, landscapes, golf course tees, fairways, and roughs. West Coast Turf is a family owned company, and prides itself on being a great place to work. One last fertilizer application in November will give. Set your timer to water 5x per day for 7 days of the week. The weather is finally starting to cooperate, and we are in prime overseeding season from now till early November. There are several cool season grasses to choose from, but I’ll keep them to a minimum and stick to which ones are the most landscape and homeowner friendly. BOBSod is a grass that has the most shade tolerance of any of the bermudagrasses and has a deep blue-green color. Here's a test to determine if water is needed : Try pushing the 6" long shaft of a screwdriver into the ground. Our skilled crews are available for installation of your new turf as well. 760/413-9744. 15 sq/ft Order Online Now: $1. Bobsod® Grass is great for your. That doesn't mean that your soil is low in iron, nor does it mean that you can put down iron to solve it. It overseeds well, and has fewer pest and disease problems than cool-season grasses. Изображения. It combines the beautiful color of bluegrass, the texture and feel of zoysiagrass, and the durability of Tifway. com Arizona and California Sod West Coast Turf farms growing premium hybrid drought tolerant bermuda grass, fescue, & specialty turf grasses. Planting Bermuda Grass. For these areas you can choose between St. BOBSod (8) College Football (19) Design Trends (19) drought (21) Fertilizers (5) Fertilizing (78) Fescue Sod (4) Insects (2) Installation (24) Kurapia sod (4) Maintenance and Care (31) Overseeding (49) Preparation (35) Ryegrass (37) Seashore Paspalum (12) Seasonal Tips (128) Soil Burst (36) Sports (16) Thatch (7) Tip of the week (72) Transition. Do you have any questions or feedback about Miracle-Gro products or services? Whether you need gardening advice, technical support, or customer service, we are here to help you. When we bought the house the backyard had a non-operational sprinkler system, native soil, and waist high weeds. Long lasting color for rock, concrete and galvanized steel. Inside the. It is exceptionally tough and resists scalping. Enter ZIP Code for pricing and availability. My recommendation is going to 1. It completely negates the water orbs. bag. More. Call West Coast Turf at: 888-893-TURF. 11. Superior disease resistance and good salt tolerance. Kurapia Sod-Arizona; Kurapia Sod; Cool Season. Only West Coast Turf has earned the. Contact our professionals at West Coast Turf to find out if West Coaster fescue sod is best for your lawn and needs. Promotes strong roots and conserves water. There are 22 active homes for sale in Dobson Ranch, Mesa, AZ, which spend an average of 20 days on the market. Tahoma 31 was bred with improved drought resistance in mind. It was bred to provide a deep blue green color, and to be the most shade tolerant of all the bermudagrasses on the market today. Virtually no seed heads, resists scalping, deep blue-green color, improved bermuda shade tolerance. The leaf blades are tapered at the tip with a rounded end, is course, yet soft to the touch. It's actually more efficient (particularly if you. BOBSod • Most popular homeowner/landscape variety on the market • Deep blue/green color • Maintain between ¼” inch and 1 inch with a rotary or reel mower • Uses very little nitrogen, has virtually no seed heads, and is a slow growing turf which means less mowingSOD can be picked up at our nursery or it can be delivered to you. Define the parameter(s) and state the hypotheses: [3pts] mich 12 10 bagno bas bobsod viral sorts or to breasts ir tuods inmonod na ng two moto mong stor nomizori borgarstwa toy libro os naruto sono costly on add no worlar ol 2012 at bogstong sun Bu folow 376 to 12 how mailul voli bababalworlamor now ob o non sols modu TOHY Tab ob es abone Oy ii. Dans la catégorie Objets apprenant à utiliser des montures. Convoluted study finds residential water crisis where none exists. In addition. It is an excellent choice for large areas where rotary mowers are used. – Paspalum seed should be grown in with fresh water that contains less than. Fescue. Hi all. Dive in!Overseed just like our sod farms by Mr. Phase 2: Acceleration 2020. With proper care, Platinum TE paspalum will make your neighbors green with envy! If you have any questions regarding the use or care of Platinum TE, please call our office at 800/832-8873 or e-mail. Stadium Zoysia is a fine textured grass that exhibits the darkest green color of any zoysiagrass on the market. Follow @mystklfrets and get more of the good stuff by joining Tumblr today. West Coaster Seed 10 lb Bag. By you throwing "cheap" bermuda seed in your lawn you have basically introduced a "weed" as it may not look as uniform as it. Apparently I can’t upload an Excel file here, but if you PM me your email, I’ll send it to you” [email protected]. 95 per bottle and the granular starter fertilizer is $19. or 24" x 60" 10 sq. The ballpark he said is “much better with the roof and panels open. If you have a non overseeded lawn you need to water about once per month through the winter for around 60-90 minutes to help keep moisture in the ground. . While some signs of over-fertilization are easy to spot, others may be more difficult to notice. It is less prone to becoming thatchy, even in full sunlight. ) Start by looking at your whole lawn. Bobsod is a tough, blue-green colored Bermuda grass that also has great shade tolerance. These are some of the nastiest weeds out there and it doesn’t take much for them to take over your lawn so make sure to stay on top of them. For the areas around your sidewalks it is ideal to keep the soil 1 inch below because the soil is ½ inch and the grass is a ½ inch when it comes in. The yellowish green is probably due either to low nitrogen or low iron (chlorosis). Comments are closed. Enjoy BOBSod, Arizona's most popular turfgrass delivered fresh to your home, or pick-up at our local sod farm in Scottdale. Na categoria Itens de Montada. Advertisement. Call: 800-832-8873, get directions to Gilbert, AZ, 85233, company website, reviews, ratings, and more!Options. Bermuda (Tifway 419): Pros: Best Feature – Recuperates quickly from damage Dark Green, can achieve that “fine, manicured” appearance. BobsodBe the first to know about giveaways and contests, get expert tips for your lawn, advice, product promotions and more from Scotts Canada Ltd. bobsod. rolls, and 42" x 105" big rolls. 1. Enter ZIP Code for pricing and availability. As one of nature’s finest and least expensive filters, natural turf grass is helping mother nature a whole lot more than its synthetic counterpart. ago. 75 – 1. Soil Burst 4-4-2. Watering Instructions and Lawn Care in Los Angeles. Join our mailing list to keep tabs on how to care for your lawn! By submitting your email address you are agreeing to receive emails with related tips, information, and promotions from Scotts Miracle-Gro, it's affiliates, and select. It completely negates the water orbs. Within 1/2 hour of its installation, give the freshly applied sod at least 1 inch of water. In southern Arizona where Tucson is located including the communities of Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Drexel-Alvernon, Littletown, Casas Adobes, Drexel Heights, Tucson Estates, Summit, Oro Valley, Tanque Verde, and Casa Grande, the summers are hot and the winters are relatively mild. Weighs approximately 45 lbs. Options. Ronstar (oxadiazon) 4. Once established, it requires less maintenance and needs less water than cool and warm season turfgrasses. We provide more than 30 varieties of sod, stolons and other turfgrass products to ensure the right grass for your needs and climate. Augustine grass is a living plant, not a miracle grass. The current night time temperature is around 81-84 degrees and we hit 90 most days before 10 am. 评论来自 bobsod You can make this pretty simple by using a hunters pet to kite him to Vael's room. The company offers more than 20 different varieties of turfgrass sod, along with services such as hydroseeding and stolonizing, custom growing, specialized seed, installation, and world-wide shipping. Both Bob Sod and EZ-Turf are available, as well as over 20 other varieties including midiron, by ordering online, or call our order hotline at 888/893-8873. Its drought. When the compressor kicks in, it will run for a few seconds before the blower motor will kick in. The original grass, a Bermuda hybrid, is grown in Palm Desert, where the root systems are nurtured in sandy soil similar to that of the stadium in Chavez Ravine. (Dune buggy not included, but. A Star is Born by AUTOBEST. 2017 has started out nicely with some timely rainfalls to keep most of you from having to water your lawn. California native grasses are playing a large role for drought tolerant water conserving lawns. My wife and I bought this house 2 years ago. ft or 10 sq. First Week : Water 3 times a day (4am, 8am, 4pm) *15 minutes each time. My wife and I bought this house 2 years ago. When drought stress occurs, brown patches tend to appear randomly and in rough patterns. Do you have any questions or feedback about Miracle-Gro products or services? Whether you need gardening advice, technical support, or customer service, we are here to help you. P 602-437-5194 F 602-437-4719 nursery@aridsolutionsnursery. Zestimate® Home Value: $455,000. Paspalums can be maintained between 1/10” for the finer leaf bladed plant and between . Kurapia Sod-Arizona; Kurapia Sod; Cool Season. Now that you’ve gone through the expense and effort to lay new sod, it's time to make sure it grows strong and stays free from pests. Lawn is too lush or juiced up on fertilizer. It thrives in Arizona's climate. Contact Us. Thanks. bobsod의 댓글 You can make this pretty simple by using a hunters pet to kite him to Vael's room. The latest Tweets from 조합맨 (@bobsod_). We'll see who that works and adjust accordingly. Wise Grass,” as I possess some knowledge that might seem silly to the average person regarding grass, but on the same token it’s very useful when we discuss the health of your lawn. Bull’s-Eye is exceptionally tough, has virtually no seed heads, and resists scalping. Only West Coast Turf has earned the name "Home of Super Bowl Sod" having supplied turf grass to a record 9 Super Bowls from California to Florida. Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Some forums can only be seen by registered members. I put down Mid-Iron at my last home. laid bobsod sod yard last year, did great. Clients include homeowners, golf course superintendents. Arizona Sod (79) BOBSeed (13) BOBSod (8) College Football (19) A pre-emergent is designed to stop a weed from emerging from the ground initially so timing is very important. Van Halen with Vince Neil as the opening act. They need to be fertilized weekly to bi-weekly throughout the grow-in. In addition, the field was adjoined by a rebuilt snack bar with new electrical work, plus the addition of a new water line, floor and roof. Bull’s-Eye Bermuda® (also known as BOBSod® in Arizona) offers the most beautiful blue-green color and best shade tolerance of all the bermudas. Broadway Road Phoenix AZ 85040-8807 602-470-8086 FAX: 602-470-8092 kumeda@cals. Kommentar von 1067171 This mount doesn't look that great, just another elekk mount recolor. Blackened or limp roots. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. You will want to set your sprinklers at ½ inch above grade so the sod lays right over them. rolls, and 42" x 105" big rolls. Both Bob Sod and EZ-Turf are available, as well as over 20 other varieties including midiron, by ordering online, or call our order hotline at 888/893-8873. Thick-cut sod: has up to a 2” soil base that provides anchorage for the sod until the roots knit to the subsoil. Your lawn will germinate in 5 days and you will see grass starting to pop in 7-10 days. USDA zones 7-11. Platinum TE Paspalum OS; Platinum TE Paspalum; Speciality. . Search. Once the grass begins to turn green, you’ll want to apply a layer of nitrogen fertilizer to boost its coloring. Search. I was rather impressed with the quality and color of the sod. I see a lot of people making the mistake and wasting a lot of DPS on killing the adds and the water orbs. Platinum TE Paspalum AZ; Platinum TE Paspalum; Speciality. Kurapia Sod-Arizona; Kurapia Sod; Cool Season. Options. It's not that hard to put down either-and you've got an 'instant yard' . What is the best way to manage dog spots in our grass?” This is a little bit tricky because dogs have a tendency to be territorial and like to use the same location over and over for the bathroom. View detailed information and reviews for 2266 S Dobson Rd in Mesa, AZ and get driving directions with road conditions and live traffic updates along the way. E-Z on mowing, E-Z on water, and E-Z on maintenance. For use on sports fields, lawns, landscapes, golf course tees, fairways, and roughs. Platinum TE paspalum is West Coast Turf's newest sod for Less Fertilizer + Less Water = "GREENER" grass for the environment and more $ in your pocket! This program has allowed children from across the state to play baseball and softball at quality facilities. It came back somewhat, but it got browner and browner, even after we checked to be sure sprinklers were working. This is a great way to use old sod to increase garden height for better drainage, or even build a tall, raised bed if. Contact Us. West Coast Turf offers more than 20 different varieties of turfgrass, along with services such as custom grown sod, worldwide shipping and expert installation. arizona. ft. @sodbab. Hybrid bermudas such as Bull's-Eye, Tahoma 31 Bermudagrass , BOBSod ®, Bandera, Tifgreen, Tifway 419, Tifway II, TifTuf, and EZ-Turf TM are fine leaved bermudagrass varieties that have been specifically grown to eliminate many of the inherent problems of common bermudagrass. Second Week: Water 2 times a day (6am, 4pm) *15 minutes each time. Fill out the online form or call us toll-free to get in. eduEvergreen Turf was established in April of 1999 by Jeff Nettleton and Jimmy Fox as a small, friendly, locally-owned and -operated sod farm. West. How long you should water depends upon two factors: 1. 북극To start things off, I live in Phoenix. Variety Comparison. Read MoreHigh air temperatures on ryegrass. คุณอาจชอบ. Rhinitis, Sinusitis and Ocular. Unlock 15% Off Your First Order. According to Bobsod's comment, the cords for this rare elite should be somewhere around (43,58) in Storm's Peak. The table below detail watering frequency and duration for new sod in. Sister company and BOBSod grower Western Sod is located in Tempe, AZ. Kurapia is a NEW drought tolerant and low maintenance turf alternative natural ground cover sod in California, Arizona and Nevada. Water a non overseeded lawn once per month in the month of February and 2x per month in the month of March. California Sod for Orange County Lawns. On the Life and Oeuvre of the Jo nang pa Scholar Zhang ston Rgya boBsod nams grags pa (1292-1370) By Leonard W. Enter ZIP Code for pricing and availability. It is a very homeowner friendly grass that should be maintained between 3/4″-2″. Get free shipping on qualified Sod products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Outdoors Department. I have some sort of switch on my central air near the forced air blower motor. Pick up same day at our Scottsdale farm. Get Directions. Even Pandaria's rep mounts were. BOBSod has the most beautiful blue-green color and the best shade tolerance of all bermudas. Contact us at 888-893-TURF (8873) or order sod online at West Coast Turf has the best grass variety for your Arizona sod needs. Видео. I have attached pictures of crabgrass and goosegrass to help you identify the emergence of them in your lawn areas. Evergreen Turf is the premier producer of Arizona sod. But the high is as close to bud as I’ve ever seen. Platinum TE Paspalum AZ; Platinum TE Paspalum OS; Speciality. Set the height of the verticutter higher than normal to initially start and try to find the right height so you are not digging into the soil surface. The company offers more than 20 different varieties of turfgrass, as well as installation, seed, and seeding services to both professionals and homeowners. We are a full-service sod, hydroseeding, and stolonization company with offices and farms throughout Arizona and California and grow more than 30 varieties of natural turfgrass. 300 days of sunshine a year, not much rain, and a lot of heat. Southwest Sod was founded over 30 years ago by 2nd generation agriculturists. Santa Ana bermuda was born and bred California. It is the lowest water user in our current inventory. This fine-textured green leaved beauty uses 38% less water than similar grass cultivars. Hello. The best time to plant Bermuda in the Phoenix area is in the middle of April. Platinum TE Paspalum AZ; Platinum TE Paspalum OS; Speciality. "West Coast Turf has been grassing Chase Field since day 1, so they know exactly what they are getting for these fields. Contact Us. Our farm is locally owned and operated, serving. 5 acres of sod is set to begin the morning of Thursday, April 17. For more information visit or call 888-893-8873. Comment by fords Found dead at 32,67 (up by the harpies on Bor's Breath) Comment by Otacon. West. Ryegrasses root systems are fairly shallow and do not need to be watered as deep as bermudagrass. The meaning of BSOD is a screen that usually consists of an error message displayed in white text on a solid blue background and that occurs when an electronic device. Soil Burst. Request Type *. You can buy sod easily and conveniently with West Coast Turf. BOBSod (8) College Football (19) Design Trends (19) drought (21) Fertilizers (5) Fertilizing (78) Fescue Sod (4) Insects (2) Installation (24) Kurapia sod (4) Maintenance and Care (31) Overseeding (49) Preparation (35) Ryegrass (37) Seashore Paspalum (12) Seasonal Tips (128) Soil Burst (36) Sports (16) Thatch (7) Tip of the week (72) Transition. 2, the course at Anthem Country Club reopened after a shut down of 5. The best time to apply the pre-emergent is when soil temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees first thing in the morning, not at 3pm. Paspalum has a wide range of mowing heights depending on its use. BOBSod® OS; Bandera Bermuda; Bandera Bermuda; Tifgreen 328 OS; Tifgreen 328 OS; E-Z TURF® OS; Bull's-Eye Bermuda; Santa Ana Bermuda; Tifway 419 OS; Tifway 419 OS; Tifway II OS; Tifway II OS; Tift 94 OS; Seashore Paspalum. The Diamondbacks grounds crew experimented with a few different varieties over the last year and they decided to make the change to the environmentally friendly Platinum TE seashore paspalum. 99 per 50 lb. sent straight to your inbox. Bandera is West Coast Turf's newest generation of bermuda grass, with superior wear tolerance and aggressive growth for your home sport field. Partial shade. Tifgreen combines very fine texture with beautiful green color. En ese momento, usaremos Heroísmo/Ansia de sangre y los dps's. McDonald Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85256 Get free shipping on qualified Sod products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Outdoors Department. How can we help you? Please select from the options below so we can find the right solution for you. BOBSod® OS; Bandera Bermuda; Bandera Bermuda; Tifgreen 328 OS; Tifgreen 328 OS; E-Z TURF® OS; Bull's-Eye Bermuda; Santa Ana Bermuda; Tifway 419 OS; Tifway 419 OS; Tifway II OS; Tifway II OS; Tift 94 OS; Seashore Paspalum. Big Roll sod: 42” x 105’ long with ½” of soil. For the first ten days, it's crucial that you water the new sod three times per day, during daylight. @lx180271 in short… yes. We are in a time when water supply is low, and we are caught between trying to keep our homes cooler by having. Met the editors while serving tables in Michigan and always kinda kept up with this magazine. It’s the grass used in Chase Field’s outfield. Grass won’t green up until the magic temperature for your grass species is reached. .